Yes, I am a slacker. Maybe I need a little more caffeine in my diet. This three-part post will cover the three weeks I just blew off .
Coffee
Part one, switch to bird-friendly or shade-grown coffee.
There’s a lot of labels for coffee out there, and I have been afraid of them (and the price tags). But after a little reading, I am ready to share and switch up my brew.
Glossary of terms:
- Organic coffee or tea is grown without chemical fertilizers, pesticides or insecticides. Since coffee is usually grown in tropical regions, excessive chemical use can effect the soil and the surrounding forests. (About.com)
- Fair trade: Typical workers on coffee plantations are paid extremely low wages, especially when compared to the value of their crops. The term ‘fair trade’ means that the companies growing the coffee are paying their workers a fair wage. Many fair trade coffee growers also work to improve the living standards and educational opportunities for their workers and their families. (About.com)
- Shade grown: Coffee that is grown in direct sun produces more cherries (and beans) than coffee grown in its more natural, shaded environment. So many plantations clear all surrounding plants from their coffee crops. Though the plants produce more, they also require more fertilizer and other chemicals as well. Shade-grown coffee is grown in a more natural setting, with the natural forest canopy still in place. (About.com)
- Bird Friendly: This is a variation on the shade-grown coffee. Any plantation that allows the forest to thrive along side the coffee crops, is also providing habitate for native birds. (About.com)
- Robusta coffee tends to be planted in monocrop stands and grown “full-sun” in hotter and wetter climates. (Circle of Responsibility)
- Arabica coffee is often “shade-grown,” planted next to taller trees and usually as part of a larger, polyculture production system. (Circle of Responsibility)
To learn even more:
I won’t make organic a stipulation because I think the polyculture is the most important bit, and, if done right, the pesticides and fertilizers needed will be minimal.
Milk
Part two, no growth hormones in my milk.
Although the FDA has no problems with growth hormones in cows, I do. So does Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and the European Union, where they are banned.
The hormones are given to cows to increase milk production, but have some nasty side effects.
The cows can get mastitis, an udder infection, which is treated with antibiotics that make their way into our milk. This can lead to antiobotic-resistant bacteria. MRSA anyone? Along with the mastitis comes pus, which can get into the milk.
The cows also become malnourished because they are producing more milk — and giving up more nutrients — than their bodies can handle.
“Milk from rBGH-treated cows contains higher levels of IGF-1 (Insulin Growth Factor-1). Humans also naturally have IGF-1, and increased levels in humans have been linked to colon and breast cancer. Even though no direct connection has been made between elevated IGF-1 levels in milk and elevated IGF-1 levels or cancer in humans, some scientists have expressed concern over the possibility of this relationship.” (The Sustainable Table)
Milk labeled organic (Organic vs. Regular Milk–Is It Worth Your Money?) has the following strictures:
- No harmful pesticides or fertilizers (organic only) are allowed on the feed the cows eat.
- No bovine growth hormones (BGH) are allowed to increase milk production. There’s no genetic mutation or irradiation permitted.
- No antibiotics are allowed, and if a cow does need to be treated it will not be returned to the herd for a year to make sure the antibiotics are out of its system.
- Organic cows must have “access to pasture.” Much like “free range chicken,” this has a lot of interpretations from being out in the pasture all day to only limited grazing time.
So, all organic milk is growth hormone free, but there are places that sell non-organic but hormone-free milk including Aldi’s, Trader Joe’s, Wal-Mart, Safe-Way and Kroeger.
To learn even more:
Chocolate
Part three, free trade or organic chocolate and cocoa.
Chocolate is my friend — or maybe my frenemy, but it is a lot worse for the people and children who grow it.
“In 2001 the U.S. State Department reported child slavery on many cocoa farms in the Ivory Coast. A 2002 report from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture about cocoa farms in the Ivory Coast and other African countries estimated there were 284,000 children working on cocoa farms in hazardous conditions,” wrote Global Exchange’s Tex Dworkin for Treehugger.
The farmers themselves may be illiterate and certainly lack the technology to keep track of cacao prices so they go through a middle man and barely cover their costs.
Fair trade certification helps ensure:
- A fair price is paid to farmers under direct, long-term contracts.
- Workers are paid a living wage.
- No children or forced labor are involved.
- Sustainable farming is practiced. (Fair trade sweetens the pot, USA Today)
Chocolate can also be Rainforest Alliance certified. This group works with growers to create more sustainable farming practices, and is less concerned with labor.
To learn even more:
What did we learn on the Web this week, Jen?
Levi Strauss is at it again! And that’s good.
Over the summer I shared the company’s contest to create a new way to dry clothes without a dryer; here are the contest winners. My favorite is the Evaporation Station.
Now, Levi Strauss is pledging to reduce water use in its new line, Water<Less. Twenty-eight to 96 percent less water will be used in the products, scheduled to be launched in January. So, when I can buy (some) new clothes at the end of this year, I know right where I will start.
Treasure hunting
I think things may be getting a little out of control with my estate sale shopping. Or maybe not. But I am having more fun and finding some cool items as well. Here’s what I picked up Saturday.

A toaster oven for my crafts, a little trunk, lots of scarves and handkerchiefs, some old Life magazines, little trays and many kinds of boxes intended to hold presents.